Harmonic Overtones and Resonance

Abstract

This application discusses the harmonic structure of sound waves and how resonance reshapes sound waves. The resonant properties of musical instruments are discussed. Interactive charts that illustrate the amplitude and phase response of different types of resonance at different damping values are included. Also included are interactive graphs of sound waves that have had their shape changed by resonance at different damping values.

Table of Contents

    Introduction

  1. Sine Waves
  2. In Phase Odd Ordered Harmonics
  3. Out of Phase Even Ordered Harmonics
  4. Mixed Odd and Even Ordered Harmonics
  5. The Meaning of the Decibel Scale
  6. Phase Shift
  7. Resonant Properties of Musical Instruments
  8. High-Pass

  9. Amplitude and Phase Charts for 2nd Order High-Pass Resonance
  10. Changes In Shape of Square Wave with 2nd Order High-Pass Resonance
  11. Amplitude and Phase Charts for 4th Order High-Pass Resonance
  12. Changes In Shape of Square Wave with 4th Order High-Pass Resonance
  13. Band-Pass

  14. Amplitude and Phase Charts for 2nd Order Band-Pass Resonance
  15. Changes In Shape of Square Wave with 2nd Order Band-Pass Resonance
  16. Low-Pass

  17. Amplitude and Phase Charts for 2nd Order Low-Pass Resonance
  18. Changes In Shape of Square Wave with 2nd Order Low-Pass Resonance
  19. Amplitude and Phase Charts for 4th Order Low-Pass Resonance
  20. Changes In Shape of Square Wave with 4th Order Low-Pass Resonance
  21. Appendices

  22. Glossary
  23. Equations Used to Calculate Amplitude and Phase of Resonance